Retrieved 23 November 2016.
Retrieved 11 April 2011.
With the exception of the Peranakans who pledged their loyalties to Singapore, most of the labourers' loyalties lay with their respective homelands of , China and India.
Metro Manila is home to many bars, watering holes, and karaoke sites.
Singapore's largest companies are in the telecommunications, banking, transportation, and manufacturing sectors, many of which started as state-run and have since been publicly listed on the.
Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Other Asians used the Manila Galleon trade to migrate to the West.